Encephalitis is a rare but potentially life-threatening inflammation of the brain that can occur in people of all ages. The most common cause of encephalitis is infection by a virus. In very rare cases, encephalitis can also be caused by bacterial infection, parasites, or complications from other infectious diseases. This report focuses on viral encephalitis.

Coma is a common symptom in patients with severe encephalitis, but does not necessarily predict a fatal or severe outcome. In one study of Eastern equine encephalitis, some survivors averaged 5 days in a coma and had no or only mild to moderate complications afterward. One patient was in a coma for 9 days and had only mild complications afterward.

Although no case of meningitis or encephalitis is trivial, depending on the particulars, some cases end up as temporary illnesses from which there is full recovery, while others can be severely damaging or even lethal. In a nutshell, cases of meningitis caused by viruses are usually associated with good outcomes (even without treatment), while cases of meningitis involving bacteria are very serious and require emergency treatment with powerful antibiotics. All cases of encephalitis--usually caused by viruses and not by bacteria--are serious, and antiviral treatment is available for some of the viruses involved, but not all.

Causes

Encephalitis can be caused by many kinds of germs, the infection can be multiply in number of different ways.One of the most perilous and the most common cause of encephalitis is the herpes simplex virus . It is the same virus that produces cold sores, mumps , measles , and chickenpox , but when it attacks the brain, this results the brain to swell. The combination of infection and immune response cause the typical symptoms of viral encephalitis. The major risk is permanent brain damage .Encephalitis can be a complication of Lyme disease moved by ticks , or of rabies spread by rabid animals.

Meningitis on the other hand is a disease that effects the tissues that are around the brain and the spinal cord. It is caused by either a viral or bacterial illness and creates inflammation in those tissues. It has been found to often follow things such as a sinus infection or in your infection, or in some instances a viral illness.

These are both incredibly serious illnesses that have symptoms that are quite similar. If any of these following symptoms show up, then you need to call your doctor immediately. This is especially true if you've recently had a viral illness or have been plagued by being bitten by mosquitoes.

While some types of mosquitoes cannot be deterred, the mosquitoes found throughout North America can usually be warded off with the application of a natural mosquito repellent. Mosquitoes tend to stay away from people that are armed with special products, and this is exactly what you should be aiming for.

It is important to remember that all patients of encephalitis need to be hospitalized and treated by trained and experienced Neurologists and other qualified staff. Ayurvedic medicines can be given as additional treatment in order to reduce morbidity and mortality in this condition.

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